LA PLATA, Maryland — The European Space Agency’s Human and Robotic Exploration (HRE) directorate has scheduled a Sept 4 meeting with European industry to discuss where the agency wants to increase its autonomy and diversify its partnerships as a hedge against NASA’s unpredictability.
As it is with security and defense, so it is with lunar and Mars exploration: The 23-nation ESA, despite a stabilization of NASA’s plans for its Lunar Gateway and Artemis programs, wants to become more independent . . .
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